Garment AccessoriesGarment Lining Types and Selection Principles

Garment AccessoriesGarment interlining types and selection principles

Adhesive interlining: Adhesive interlining is a lining made by applying hot melt adhesive to the base fabric (base cloth), so it is also called hot melt standing lining. When using without heavy sewing processing, only in a certain temperature, pressure and time conditions, so that the bonded lining and fabric (or lining) bonding, so that the garment stiff, beautiful and elastic.

Adhesive lining classification methods are more, according to the season accounted for the type of backing can be divided into, woven season accounted for the lining, knitted adhesive lining and non-woven season accounted for the lining. According to the type of hot melt adhesive can be divided into poly cool dirty seasonal interlining, poly E purpose platform interlining, ethylene acetate sound adhesive interlining, polyethylene adhesive interlining, etc.

Woven station lining: the use of cotton, polyester-cotton and other plain woven fabric as the base fabric of the hot melt adhesive lining, stability and wrinkle resistance is better, the price is higher, mostly used in the clothing.

Knitted station interlining: knitted station interlining includes warp knitted interlining and weft knitted interlining, with better elasticity and dimensional stability, mostly used in knitted and elastic garments, such as shirts, summer sets of skirts, etc. Most of the warp-knitted linings are made of polyester or nylon filament knitted fabric and cotton or viscose fibres for the weft yarn of the weft-knitted fabric coated with hot melt glue, whose performance is similar to that of woven bonded linings. Weft knitted lining is made of nylon filament weft knitted fabric coated with hot melt adhesive.

Non-woven bonded lining: non-woven bonded lining also known as non-woven village, is made of viscose, polyester, nylon, polypropylene and other non-woven fabrics coated with hot melt adhesive, light weight, no shrinkage, not off, easy to use, the price will be declared, good conformability. However, compared with woven and knitted fabrics, the non-woven fabric has the disadvantages of uneven surface, poor gloss, poor thickness and weight uniformity, low strength, poor durability and poor drapability. The type and performance of the hot melt adhesive coated on the backing are different, and the case is different in terms of the process conditions of the lining, taking performance and the object of use.

Adhesive lining selection basis: according to the style of clothing, lining parts, clothing performance and washing conditions selection; consider the fabric and lining of the match; must fully understand the type of adhesive lining, hot melt adhesive performance and processing conditions, consider the clothing wear life.

Clothing lining selection principles, and clothing fabric performance to match: clothing lining selection and clothing fabric colour, weight, thickness, colour car degree, shrinkage, drapability and other performance to match, such as for shrinkage rate of the lining in the cutting must be pre-shrunk, and for the colour shallow quality of light fabrics, should pay special attention to the colour fastness of its lining, to avoid staining, air and other adverse phenomena.

Co-ordination with garment modelling requirements: due to the differences in the types and characteristics of interlining, the corresponding type, thickness, weight, softness and elasticity of interlining should be selected according to the different design parts and requirements of the garment, and attention should be paid to the warp and weft direction of the interlining when cutting, in order to accurately and perfectly meet the requirements of the garment design.

Production equipment and price and cost: the price of interlining will directly affect the cost of clothing, on the basis of the requirements of clothing design and modelling, the principle of minimising costs should be matched to meet market demand. Also consider the choice of equipment for garment production, such as the availability of corresponding pressing equipment.